Brown Recluse Facts & Information

Everything you need to know about brown recluse spiders

Brown recluse spiders are one of two poisonous spiders in our area. It is sometimes referred to as a fiddleback spider or violin spider due to the identifiable brown recluse markings on their back. Though variable in size, adult brown recluse size with legs extended are about the size of a U.S. quarter. Coloration ranges from tan to dark brown, and the abdomen and legs are uniformly colored with no stripes, bands, or mottling. The legs are long and thin and lack conspicuous spines. Brown recluse spiders were given their name due to their reclusive nature and preference to retreat to dark and secluded areas especially during daylight hours. They will hunt at night in search for dead or alive insect prey. They eat small insects and other spiders. As a running spider (not a spider that uses webs to catch prey), a recluse chases down prey like a wolf which is why you may wonder the difference between the brown recluse vs wolf spider (wolf spiders are not poisonous and are really, really good for the environment). The purpose of their venom is to subdue their prey. So, you won’t really be looking for a brown recluse web to know if you have them.

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How Did I Get Brown Recluse Spiders

If you have the places they like to hide, then you may have brown recluse spiders. Likely hiding places include crevices, corners, and wall-floor junctures, especially behind clutter and stored items. Reducing clutter means fewer places for the spiders to hide and can enhance effectiveness of treatments. When sorting through boxes or materials, wear long sleeves and gloves to avoid being bitten. Brown recluse spiders also live above suspended ceilings, behind baseboards and woodwork, and within ducts and registers. You may also get brown recluse spiders if you have their food source – small insects and other spiders.

Where Do Brown Recluse Spiders Live

Brown recluse spider range in areas where they like to live. The preferred brown recluse habitat is outdoors under logs, woodpiles, debris, and rocks, but they can live virtually anywhere indoors as well. Brown recluse spiders will live happily in attics and are resilient enough to survive the winter – even in unheated basements and garages. Brown recluse spiders may also live behind walls and inhabit the voids within concrete block foundations. In infested garages, attics, basements, and crawl spaces, the spiders, brown recluse spider egg sacs, and distinctive shed skins are often found along joists, sills, and rafters, as well as under rolled insulation. In living areas, they sometimes inhabit crevices behind and beneath beds and furniture, closets, clothing, shoes, and stored items. So, unfortunately, it’s just as common to see a brown recluse in house as it is to see a brown recluse outdoors.

Problems Caused by Brown Recluse Spiders

While brown recluse spiders are not aggressive, they are one of two poisonous spiders in our area. They most commonly bite in response to body pressure when they are inadvertently trapped against bare skin. Bites are commonly misdiagnosed. In rare circumstances a necrotic-like sore could result. The fangs of brown recluse are very small and will not allow them to bite through clothing. The initial brown recluse bite is usually painless until the brown recluse bite symptoms present themselves. Oftentimes the victim is unaware until 3 to 8 hours later when the bite site may become red, swollen, and tender because of the brown recluse venom. The majority of brown recluse spider bites remain localized, healing within 3 weeks without serious complication or medical intervention. Unfortunately, any spider bite is difficult to diagnose – even by a physician. The major issues come from being allergic to the venom or if the bite gets infected, which could cause brown recluse necrosis. If you know or even suspect you’ve been bitten by a brown recluse spider you should apply ice, elevate the affected area, and seek medical attention for brown recluse bite treatment immediately.

How Do I Prevent Brown Recluse Spiders

Brown recluse spiders are difficult to eradicate, largely because of their secretive habits. Virtually any dark, undisturbed area can serve as harborage, and many such places occur within buildings. Brown recluse traps are not recommended mostly because they live in hard to reach areas and their venomous nature and potential health threat makes real brown recluse treatments all the more important. Calling in a brown recluse spider exterminator is your best bet. It will help if you work to remove other insects and spiders since that’s what brown recluse spiders eat. If they can’t find food in your home, they will look elsewhere for it. A professional brown recluse pest control provider like OPC can help with brown recluse in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio.
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WHY OPC FOR BROWN RECLUSE SPIDER CONTROL

We’re passionate about controlling brown recluse spiders because we live and work here – it’s our neighborhood, too. We’ve been keeping homes and businesses in Kentucky, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin safe from pests since 1972. OPC Pest Services has the experience you can trust.
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“I have been a long time customer of OPC and extremely arachnophobic. They have taken care of me for nearly 3 decades at 3 different homes during that time. I’m a customer for life!”

Kathy L.
Louisville, KY